Thursday, November 29, 2018

Storytelling: Fables and Fairy Tales

Fables (favole) are short stories about animals that teach a moral (lesson).

The Tortoise and the Hare

an Aesop Fable

   One day a hare was bragging about how fast he could run.  He bragged and bragged and laughed at the tortoise, who was so slow.
   The tortoise stretched out his long neck and challenged the hare to a race, which, of course, made the hare laugh.  
   "My, my, what a joke!" thought the hare. He replied, "Oh, what fun! A race, of course, Mr. Tortoise, we shall race!"  
   The forest animals mapped out the course. The race began, and the hare, being such a fast runner, soon left the tortoise far behind.   
   About halfway through the course, the hare realized that he had plenty of time to beat the slow tortoise. "Oh, my!" he thought, "I have plenty of time to play in the meadow."   And so he did.  
   After the hare finished playing, he decided that he had time to take a nap.  "I have plenty of time to beat that tortoise," he thought. And he cuddled up against a tree and fell asleep.    
   The tortoise, in the meantime, continued ever so slowly. He never stopped, but took one good step after another.  
   The hare finally woke up from his nap. "Time to get going," he thought, and off he went faster than ever. He dashed as quickly as he could up to the finish line, where he met the tortoise, who was patiently awaiting his arrival.

The moral of the story: Slow and steady wins the race.

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Fairy tales (fiabe) are magical stories about good versus evil.  They usually begin with "Once upon a time..." and end with "And they all lived happily ever after."  

Typical GOOD characters:                              Typical BAD/EVIL characters:          
Princess                                                                     a wicked witch / wizard
Prince Charming                                                        an evil Queen
a Knight in Shining Armor                                          stepmother / stepsisters
Fairies  / elves / dwarves                                           a fire-breathing dragon 
Animals of the forest                                                  the big, bad wolf 
                                                                                  monsters / ogres / trolls / goblins 
Fairy Tale
Little Red Riding Hood 
Little Red Riding Hood lived in the woods with her mother. One day Little Red Riding Hood went to visit her grandmother. She had a nice cake in her basket. 
On her way, Little Red Riding Hood met a wolf. 
   “Hello!” said the wolf. “Where are you going?” 
   “I’m going to see my grandmother. She lives in a house behind those trees.” 
   The wolf ran to Granny’s house and ate Granny up. He got into Granny’s bed. 
   When Little Red Riding Hood reached the house, she looked at the wolf and said, “Granny, what big eyes you have!” 
   “All the better to see you with!” said the wolf. 
   “Granny, what big ears you have!” 
   “All the better to hear you with!” said the wolf. 
   “Granny, what a big nose you have!” 
   “All the better to smell you with!” said the wolf.
   “Granny, what big teeth you have!” 
   “All the better to eat you with!” shouted the wolf. 
   A woodcutter who was in the woods, heard a loud scream and ran to the house.  He hit the wolf over the head. The wolf opened his mouth wide and Granny jumped out. 
   The wolf ran away and Little Red Riding Hood never saw the wolf again.   


Telling a story.

Where does it take place? 
  • a small country village
  • a deep, dark forest
  • an icy cold cave
  • a lonely farmhouse
  • a cottage by the sea / lake / river 
  • big, old castle / tower
When?
  • at dawn / sunrise / twilight or dusk (crepuscolo) / sunset (tramonto) 
  • midnight / at night 
  • one hundred years ago
  • spring/summer/autumn/winter
  • there was a full moon
What is the weather like? 
  • stormy / windy / foggy / raining 
  • the sun was shining / the stars were shining
  • It was a cold, stormy winter evening.
Who are your characters?  
What do they look like?  
(check above and describing people


What are your characters like and how do they feel? 
scared - afraid - frightened / worried / angry/ confused /surprised / nervous / shocked /bored / excited / cheerful / joyful / relaxed / loved / safe /comfortable
What can your characters see, hear, smell?

What happens?
  • where do they go?
  • who do they meet?
  • what do they do?
How does it end? 
  • Do they all live happily ever after? 



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